Topic

A hoist is bought once and operated for twenty years.

Over the life of a chain hoist, balancer or manipulator there is more work than in buying it: inspecting, maintaining, repairing and eventually upgrading. This page collects what there is to know.

Technical terms
12
Guides
5
Calculators
1

Inspection and maintenance are two different things. The periodic inspection establishes whether equipment is safe; in Germany the operator sets its interval in the risk assessment, and it is carried out by a competent person. Maintenance preserves the condition: lubricating, adjusting and replacing wear parts before they fail.

In between lie the questions that are actually asked on the shop floor. When has a chain reached its discard criteria? How much of the theoretical service life has been used? Is repair still worthwhile, or is an upgrade the better route – and does the modification turn the equipment into a new machine?

Each of these terms has its own page below. The calculator estimates, by the method of FEM 9.755, how much service life a hoist has already consumed.

05 — Technical terms

Every term, explained individually

12 Terms
Competent person
The person permitted to inspect a work equipment item. TRBS 1203 requires suitable vocational training, practical experience with...
Crane logbook
The record of all inspections of a crane, kept with the installation and required by DGUV rule 52. It records the date, the inspec...
DGUV Regulation 52
The German accident prevention regulation for cranes. It governs construction, equipment, operation and inspection – including per...
Discard criteria
The condition in which a load-bearing medium has to be replaced – regardless of whether it still carries. On round steel chains th...
Inspection interval
The period between two recurring inspections. It is not a fixed figure from a table but is set by the operator under section 3 of...
Load chain
The round steel chain a chain hoist lifts with. It wears in two places at once: the nominal diameter reduces at the contact point...
Load hook
The component the load hangs from, standardised in DIN 15400 and DIN 15401. Its most important discard criterion is the opening of...
Maintenance management
The umbrella term for everything that keeps a work equipment item functional. DIN 31051 divides it into four basic measures: servi...
Recurring inspection
The recurring inspection of lifting equipment and slings by a competent person – as a rule annually. It has to be documented in th...
Retrofit
Adapting existing equipment to a changed task or to current technology instead of replacing it. Typical cases are a new load attac...
Substantial modification
A modification that legally turns the operator into a manufacturer – with risk assessment, conformity assessment, operating instru...
Theoretical service life
The calculated operating life of a serial hoist up to a general overhaul, determined under FEM 9.755 from operating hours and load...
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