Calculators

Lifting capacity and load moment calculator

Two figures stand at the start of every sizing: how much must the device carry, and which moment does that create at column and gripper? Both follow from four inputs.

Input
Reset
Result for the example
Required lifting capacity
105kg
Weight force
1,030N
Load moment at the column
3,090Nm
Moment at the gripper connection
0Nm

Limits of the calculator. The calculation is static and excludes the dead weight of the jib. Dynamic factors, the stability of the column and the loading of floor or ceiling are part of the manufacturer’s design.

01

Lifting capacity is not the workpiece weight

A device with a capacity of 100 kilograms does not lift a workpiece of 100 kilograms if the gripper itself weighs 25. The required capacity is the sum of the heaviest workpiece and the lifting attachment with all fittings. This is the most common mistake in enquiries – and it only shows at commissioning.

02

The load moment at the column

The weight force of the load acts at the end of the jib. With the reach as lever arm, the load moment at the column is M = (m load + m gripper) · g · L. It determines how jib, bearing, column and anchoring must be dimensioned – and why half a metre more reach can mean a different device.

03

The second moment: off-centre load

If the attachment does not grip at the centre of gravity, the load wants to rotate until its centre of gravity lies vertically below the suspension point. At the gripper connection a moment arises from workpiece weight and centre-of-gravity offset. A device with rope or chain cannot take it up; a rigid manipulator arm can – and that is precisely the difference between a balancer and a manipulator.

Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions about Lifting capacity and load moment

Do I need to add a safety margin to the lifting capacity?

No. The capacity of a device is the load you may attach in operation; the safety factors are contained in the manufacturer’s design. What matters is that workpiece and lifting attachment are included in full.

How do I measure the reach correctly?

Horizontally from the column axis to the load’s centre of gravity in the least favourable position – that is, where the part is picked up or set down furthest away.

How do I know where the centre of gravity is?

From the CAD model or by a suspension test: hung from two different points, the part settles each time with its centre of gravity below the suspension point; the intersection of the two plumb lines is the centre of gravity.

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