Glossary

Crane logbook

The record of all inspections of a crane, kept with the installation and required by DGUV rule 52. It records the date, the inspector, the findings and the rectification of defects. For hoisting and traction equipment under DGUV rule 54 – chain hoists, balancers, manipulators – no logbook is prescribed, but a record of the inspection is. A lost logbook does not make a unit unusable; the installation is surveyed and the record started afresh.

Also
Inspection logbook · Test book
Also known as
  • Inspection logbook
  • Test book
01

What the logbook is for

The logbook is the life record of a crane. It proves that inspections took place, and it shows the next inspector what the previous one found. In Germany, DGUV Regulation 52 requires the results of crane inspections to be entered in an inspection logbook.

Its value lies in the sequence of entries. A single finding says how the equipment stands today. Five findings in a row show how quickly the chain elongates, whether a defect recurs and whether the chosen inspection interval still fits.

02

What belongs in it

A complete logbook starts with the equipment itself and then continues with every inspection.

  • Master data: manufacturer, type, year, serial number, rated capacity, location
  • Record of the inspection before first use
  • Every periodic inspection with date, scope, finding and inspector
  • Defects found and the note confirming their rectification
  • Substantial modifications and repairs to load-bearing parts
  • For serial hoists, the portion of the theoretical service life used up
03

What the Industrial Safety Regulation requires

Independently of the logbook, section 14 of the German Industrial Safety Regulation (BetrSichV) requires a record of every inspection. It must state at least the type of inspection, its scope, the result and the name and signature of the competent person, and it must be kept at least until the next inspection. Electronic records are permitted.

This also applies to chain hoists, balancers and manipulators, for which no logbook in the sense of the crane regulation is required. The record is mandatory; only its form is freer.

04

Inspection sticker, report and logbook

The sticker on the equipment tells the operator when the next inspection is due. It is not a record: it states neither scope nor finding. The inspection report documents a single inspection; the logbook collects the reports over the service life.

If the logbook is lost, the equipment remains usable as long as the last inspection can be proven. If it cannot, the equipment is inspected, the master data are taken from the rating plate and the operating manual, and a new logbook is started.

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Overview

Which record for which equipment

Equipment Relevant German rule Record
Jib crane, crane runway, overhead crane DGUV Regulation 52, BetrSichV Logbook with all inspection results
Chain hoist, rope hoist, balancer, manipulator DGUV Regulation 54, BetrSichV Record of every inspection, form not prescribed
Gripper, spreader beam, slings BetrSichV, DGUV rules Record of every inspection, often as a register or list
Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions about Crane logbook

May the logbook be kept electronically?

Yes. The German Industrial Safety Regulation expressly permits electronic records. What matters is that inspector, scope and result are clearly attributable and the entries can be produced on request.

How long must inspection records be kept?

At least until the next inspection. Keeping them for the whole service life of the equipment is sensible – only then can the course of wear and defects be traced.

Does a chain hoist on a fixed suspension point need a crane logbook?

Not a logbook in the sense of the crane regulation, but a record of every inspection. If the same chain hoist hangs from a slewing jib or a crane runway, the installation is a crane and gets a logbook.

Who keeps the logbook?

The operator is responsible. The competent person makes the inspection entries; rectification of defects is confirmed by whoever arranged or carried it out.

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