Topic

What handling equipment must fulfil – and what the operator must.

Two sets of duties meet at every device: the manufacturer places a safe machine on the market, the operator provides a safe workplace. This page explains the terms on both sides.

Technical terms
11
Guides
5

On the manufacturer’s side are the risk assessment, CE marking and the standards that specify them – for manually guided manipulators, EN 14238. Added to these are requirements from the environment: explosion protection in ATEX zones, ingress protection against dust and water, hygienic design in food and pharmaceutical production, cleanroom suitability.

On the operator’s side is the workplace risk assessment. For manual lifting and carrying, German law requires it explicitly through the Lastenhandhabungsverordnung; the key indicator methods are the tool for it. There is no fixed kilogram limit – the assessment decides.

03 — Technical terms

Every term, explained individually

11 Terms
ATEX
The framework for equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres. The zone defined by the operator in the explosion protection doc...
CE marking
The visible result of complete technical documentation: risk assessment to EN ISO 12100, design records, test reports, operating i...
Cleanroom
An environment with limited airborne particle concentration, classified to ISO 14644. For lifting equipment it means low-particle...
EN 14238
The European standard for manually controlled load manipulating devices. It sets the safety requirements for equipment where the o...
Ergonomics
The design of work around human characteristics. For handling the rule is: German manual handling regulations set no limit value b...
Hygienic design
A design principle for equipment in food and pharmaceutical production: smooth surfaces, no open sections, no blind holes, sloped...
IP rating
The marking of how well equipment is protected against foreign bodies and water – as a two-digit IP code. In handling technology i...
Key indicator method
A method of the German Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health for assessing physical strain. Load value, posture, ex...
Manual Handling Regulation
The German regulation on the manual handling of loads. It obliges the employer to avoid manual handling where it presents a risk a...
Rilsan coating
A food-grade polyamide powder coating that forms a closed, pore-free film. It is impact resistant and withstands the alkaline and...
Risk assessment
The procedure by which a manufacturer identifies, evaluates and reduces the hazards of a machine. It stands at the beginning of th...
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