Glossary

Payback

The period after which an investment has paid for itself from the costs saved. In handling technology it comes from three sources: shorter cycle and changeover times, less handling scrap and fewer absences from musculoskeletal disorders. The calculation only becomes robust once all three are backed by figures from the plant itself.

Also
Payback period · Return on investment · Amortisation
Also known as
  • Payback period
  • Return on investment
  • Amortisation
01

The calculation in one line

The payback period is the investment divided by the annual net return. The net return is the annual saving less the running costs of the unit. The result states after how many years the money invested has been earned back.

An example with assumed figures that are not market prices: investment including installation 30,000 euros, annual saving 14,000 euros, running costs 2,000 euros. The net return is 12,000 euros, the payback period two and a half years.

02

What belongs to the investment

The price of the unit is only one part. Leaving out the other items makes the purchase look better than it is, and the deviation shows up in the project.

  • Unit, load handling attachment and supporting structure
  • Foundation, anchoring or suspension from the building
  • Connection to compressed air or power
  • Installation, commissioning and inspection before first use
  • Operator training and start-up losses in the first weeks
03

Where the saving comes from

Three sources can be backed with figures from your own plant. First, time: shorter cycle or changeover times, or one person instead of two for the same operation. Second, quality: fewer damaged parts because loads are set down under guidance rather than dropped into place. Third, absence: fewer days lost and fewer restrictions where heavy loads were previously moved by hand.

The third source is the hardest to quantify. What holds up are your own absence figures and reassignments at the workstation concerned, not averages from studies. Where those figures are missing, the calculation should stand without them – with health protection alongside as a duty arising from the risk assessment.

04

Do not forget running costs

A handling unit incurs costs every year: the periodic inspection, servicing, wear parts such as chains, suction pads and seals, and energy. On pneumatic units air consumption counts, including during breaks if leaks are not fixed. These items reduce the net return and belong in the calculation.

05

Limits of the simple method

The payback period is a measure of risk, not of profit. It asks how quickly the money is back and ignores what comes afterwards. A structure that stands for twenty years keeps earning after payback – the figure does not show that. Nor does it take interest into account.

For choosing between two solutions it is often sufficient all the same. A larger investment calls for an assessment over the service life as well.

What Entracon offers here is on the matching page.

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Overview

Items in the payback calculation

Item Direction Source of the figure
Unit, installation, foundation, connection Investment Quotation and own building costs
Working and changeover time saved Saving Time study, hourly rates
Less scrap and rework Saving Quality data of the workstation
Fewer days of absence Saving Own absence figures at the workstation
Inspection, servicing, energy Running costs Maintenance plan, consumption data
Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions about Payback

How do I calculate the payback period?

Investment divided by annual net return. The net return is the annual saving less the running costs for inspection, servicing and energy.

What is a good payback period?

Each company sets that for itself. The figure is above all a means of comparing alternatives. Bear in mind that handling equipment is used far beyond its payback period.

Should ergonomics be a matter of payback at all?

Only to a limited extent. If the risk assessment shows that a physical load has to be reduced, there is a duty to act regardless of the return. The calculation then helps to choose between the suitable solutions.

Where the term appears on this site

From the term to the application

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