Glossary

Roll handling

Handling of film, paper, non-woven and cable reels as well as rolls in printing, packaging and converting. Setting a reel onto the mandrel is the classic two-person task – and one of the cases in which a lifting aid pays for itself fastest.

Also
Reel handling · Spool handling · Rollenhandling
Also known as
  • Reel handling
  • Spool handling
  • Rollenhandling
01

The reel and its sensitive areas

Film, paper, non-wovens, labels and laminates are supplied and processed wound on cores. Cores with inside diameters of 76 and 152 millimetres – three and six inches – are widespread. The reel is heavy, round and sensitive in two places: on the circumference, where any pressure mark runs through many layers, and on the end faces, where a knock crushes the edges.

The load-bearing part is the core. That is why most lifting attachments for reels grip in the core.

02

Gripping in the core or on the circumference

The core gripper enters the core and expands there mechanically or pneumatically. It does not touch the material and suits different reel diameters as long as the core stays the same. A plain mandrel carries the horizontal reel from inside without expanding.

The circumferential gripper clasps the reel from outside with jaws or a belt. It is needed when the core is not accessible or absent, but requires wide, soft contact surfaces. For upright reels with a tight end face, vacuum grippers are an option as well.

03

From upright to horizontal

Reels usually arrive standing on the pallet – axis vertical – and are loaded into the machine lying down. In between is a ninety-degree tilting movement during which the centre of gravity of the reel shifts.

If the upright reel is held in the core only, the entire wound weight hangs on the friction between the layers and the core. With loosely wound or slippery materials the winding can slip axially – it telescopes. A gripper that also supports the end face is then needed.

04

Loading onto the shaft

Loading the machine is a joining task: the core has little clearance on the winding shaft, and the shaft is often cantilevered and projects freely. The reel has to be pushed on in line.

  • A rigid arm holds the reel steady at shaft height; a swinging rope requires the operator to align it by hand.
  • The gripper has to release the reel far enough for it to slide over the shaft – a mandrel that itself sits in the core needs a hand-over step.
  • Shaft height and the space in front of the machine determine lifting stroke and reach.
  • Reel width and diameter change with the job; sizing is done for the largest and the smallest reel.

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Overview

Gripping principles for reels

Principle Grips Suitable for Note
Core gripper (expanding mandrel) inside the core upright and horizontal reels with a sturdy core telescoping with loosely wound reels
Plain mandrel inside the core, no expansion horizontal reels hand-over to the shaft required
Circumferential gripper on the outside diameter reels without an accessible core pressure marks on the material
Vacuum on the end face upright reels with a tight, flat end face not for porous or offset windings
Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions about Roll handling

Can one person load a reel into the machine alone?

With a hand-guided device that grips the reel in the core, tilts it and holds it at shaft height, yes. By hand, at usual reel weights, it is a job for two people – in a bent posture and with a sensitive load.

Does one gripper fit different core diameters?

Expanding mandrels cover a limited range of diameters. For three and six inches there are grippers with exchangeable adapters or stepped mandrels. Which cores occur at the workstation therefore belongs in every enquiry.

How are part-used reels and empty cores removed?

With the same device, provided the gripper also holds the empty core or the small remnant securely. This should be checked explicitly during sizing – the smallest diameter is often harder for the gripper than the largest.

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