Glossary

Transfer technology

Technology for handing workpieces between stations, machines or conveyors. It is the point at which many production lines still work by hand – and therefore the most common place where a lifting aid becomes economical.

Also
Transfer systems · Handover technology · Workpiece transfer
Also known as
  • Transfer systems
  • Handover technology
  • Workpiece transfer
01

What transfer systems do

Transfer systems bring workpieces from one machining or assembly station to the next – in cycle, in a defined position and without anyone having to touch them. Familiar forms are the transfer line, the rotary indexing table, the workpiece carrier system on belt or rollers and the gripper transfer in presses.

What they share is that the orientation of the workpiece is maintained over the whole route. Order, once established, is not lost again.

02

Rigid or flexible linking

With rigid linking all workpieces are indexed one station onward at the same time. This is fast and compact – but if one station stops, the line stops.

With flexible linking the workpieces travel individually on carriers, with buffers between the stations. A brief fault is absorbed by the buffer, stations can work at different speeds and manual workstations can be integrated. In return the system needs more floor space and more carriers.

03

Where manual work remains

Inside the line nobody touches the workpiece. At its edges they do: loading the first carrier, unloading at the end, at inspection and rework stations and wherever two systems of different height or order meet.

These transfers have two properties that make them strenuous. They follow the cycle of the line – the person cannot set the pace. And they demand accuracy: the workpiece has to hit the fixture on the carrier, not just be put down beside it.

04

Sizing the transfer

Whether a transfer station works by hand, with a lifting aid or automatically follows from a few details.

  • Workpiece weight and cycle time: they determine the strain over the shift.
  • Presentation ahead of the line: ordered on carriers or unordered in a container.
  • Accuracy of the fixture: locating pins and lead-in chamfers on the carrier make loading considerably easier.
  • Number of variants: in automation each variant needs a suitable gripper and a program.

What Entracon offers here is on the matching page.

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Overview

Rigid and flexible linking compared

Feature Rigid linking Flexible linking
Transfer all workpieces at once, in cycle individually on workpiece carriers
Buffers none between the stations
Fault at one station line stops buffer bridges short stoppages
Manual workstations hard to integrate easy to integrate
Space required small larger
Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions about Transfer technology

What is a workpiece carrier?

A pallet or fixture that carries the workpiece through the line in a defined position. Stations locate and clamp the carrier, not the workpiece. The same line can thus process different workpieces as long as they fit the carrier.

Why is loading at the start of the line often not automated?

Because the parts arrive there unordered – in a container, on a pallet, from the supplier. Automation would first have to create the order the line presupposes. With many variants, an operator with a lifting aid is the more economical solution.

Can a lifting aid keep up with the cycle of a line?

That depends on cycle time, path and gripper and is checked for the specific station. Short paths, a gripper that needs no re-gripping and a carrier fixture with a lead-in all help.

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