Glossary

Torque arm

An arm that absorbs the reaction forces of a nutrunner or drill instead of passing them into the operator’s wrist. It is the answer for all high-torque fastening and wherever a balancer cannot help by its very principle.

Also
Reaction arm · Nutrunner suspension · Drehmomentstütze
Also known as
  • Reaction arm
  • Nutrunner suspension
  • Drehmomentstütze
01

The problem: reaction torque

Every torque a nutrunner applies to the fastener acts back on the tool in equal measure. With a hand-held tool the operator absorbs this reaction torque with wrist, arm and shoulder – at every fastening, many hundreds of times per shift.

The hard joint is particularly demanding: the fastener seats after a short angle of rotation and the torque rises abruptly. The operator cannot react to it; the tool jerks at the hand.

02

How the arm works

The nutrunner is clamped in a tool holder at the end of an arm. The arm moves freely within the working area but is stiff against rotation: the reaction torque passes through the arm into the fixing – bench, pillar or rail – and not into the person.

Usually the arm also carries the weight of the tool, through a spring balancer or a balancer. The operator positions and triggers; holding and bracing are no longer required.

03

Types

The types differ in how the arm covers the working area.

  • Telescopic or linear arm: an extendable arm pivoting about the fixing point – slim and common at bench workstations.
  • Articulated arm: two sections with an elbow joint, needing little space behind the workstation.
  • Parallel arm: raises and lowers the tool while keeping its orientation.
  • Arm on a rail or pillar: for large components where the working area extends over several metres.
04

Sizing

What governs is the highest torque the tool can deliver – not just the set tightening torque. Then come tool weight, working area and fastening direction: if fastening is vertical, horizontal or in changing orientations, the tool holder must swivel accordingly.

Accessibility is just as important. An arm that does not bring the tool to every fastening point is bypassed at those points – with a second, hand-held tool.

05

Added benefit: position sensing

Some versions measure the position of the arm through encoders in the joints. The tool controller then knows at which fastening point the tool is and can monitor the sequence or enable a separate tightening program per point. An ergonomic aid thus becomes a building block of process assurance.

What Entracon offers here is on the matching page.

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Overview

Types of torque arm

Type Working area Typical use
Telescopic arm Circular area about the fixing point Bench workstation, small assemblies
Articulated arm Circular area, foldable Workstations with little space behind
Parallel arm Area with height compensation Fastening points at different heights
Arm on rail or pillar Line or large area Large components, high torques
Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions about Torque arm

From what torque is a reaction arm needed?

There is no generally binding limit. It depends on the design of the tool, the joint type and the frequency. Tool manufacturers give recommendations; the risk assessment of the workstation is what counts.

Does a balancer replace the torque arm?

No. A balancer carries the weight of the tool, but a rope cannot support torque. The reaction torque stays with the operator.

Do pulse tools need a torque arm?

Pulse tools deliver torque in short impulses and by their principle generate little reaction torque. With continuously rotating tools – shut-off tools and controlled electric nutrunners – the full torque acts back; the arm is intended for these.

Where the term appears on this site

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