Glossary

Lifting axis

A vertically working guided axis that raises and lowers the load rigidly. It is slim, torsionally stiff and particularly suited to joining tasks in which the load has to be guided exactly vertically.

Also
Linear axis · Z axis · Lifting column
Also known as
  • Linear axis
  • Z axis
  • Lifting column
01

What a lifting axis is

A lifting axis is a vertical linear guide with the load attached at its lower end. A profile runs up and down in a guide; the connection between suspension and gripper is rigid throughout. That distinguishes it from any rope or chain unit: the load cannot swing and cannot tilt.

02

Why rigid guidance matters

A rope transmits tension only. A lifting axis additionally transmits lateral forces, moments and compression. Three abilities follow that a rope unit does not have.

  • Off-centre loads: if the centre of gravity lies beside the axis, the guide absorbs the moment – the load stays level.
  • Joining from above: the axis guides exactly vertically into a fixture, a chuck or a container.
  • Downward force: a rigid axis can push, for instance when inserting against resistance. A rope cannot.
03

Drive and operation

In hand-guided handling the pneumatic drive is widespread: a cylinder compensates the weight and the operator moves the load by hand or controls lifting and lowering through the handle. Electric lifting axes work with a spindle, toothed belt or rack; they are the choice when defined positions are to be approached.

The axis is normally free to rotate about its vertical axis. Rotating or tilting the load itself is done by the gripper with its own rotating or tilting unit.

04

How the axis gets into the room

The axis itself moves the load only vertically. The horizontal working area comes from what it is fixed to: the trolley of a rail system for a line or an area, a slewing or articulated jib on a pillar for a circle, or a mobile base plate for changing locations.

The moments the axis absorbs are passed on to this suspension. Trolley, rail and jib must therefore be designed for the off-centre load as well, not only for the weight.

05

Limits

The main limit is headroom. In the retracted position a one-piece profile projects upwards by roughly the length of the stroke; the possible stroke therefore depends on the room height. Where it is insufficient, a telescopic axis helps.

The second limit is the permissible moment. Every guide tolerates only a certain amount of off-centre load; the further the centre of gravity lies from the axis, the smaller the usable capacity. For long strokes with a freely hanging load the rope unit remains the simpler solution.

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Overview

Lifting axis and rope unit compared

Criterion Lifting axis Rope unit
Guidance of the load Rigid and vertical Freely hanging, can swing
Off-centre load Guide absorbs the moment Load tilts
Downward force Possible Not possible
Stroke Limited by headroom Long
Space above the load High, except with telescopic axes Low
Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions about Lifting axis

What is the difference between a lifting axis and a lifting column?

The terms are often used interchangeably. In the narrower sense a lifting axis hangs from above and carries the load at its lower end, while a lifting column stands on the floor and raises a platform or jib from below.

What stroke is possible with a lifting axis?

That depends on the room height: the retracted profile needs about as much space above the guide as the stroke is long. If the height is insufficient, a telescopic axis made of several nested stages can be considered.

Can a lifting axis travel on a rail system?

Yes. On the trolley of an area system it reaches every point of the area. Rail and trolley must then also be able to take the moments from off-centre loads.

For which tasks is a lifting axis the right design?

For everything joined vertically and accurately: placing workpieces into clamping devices, lowering parts into containers or fixtures, holding components level that are gripped off-centre.

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