Glossary

Destacking

Separating the top part from a stack of like parts. With sheets, panels and nested containers this is harder than it sounds: oil, trapped vacuum and interlocking make two parts stick together. The usual answers are offset suction cups that angle the part, strippers, or double-sheet detectors that catch the wrong pick before it does damage.

Also
Separating · Stack breakdown · Entstapeln
Also known as
  • Separating
  • Stack breakdown
  • Entstapeln
01

Why the top part does not come alone

In a stack, identical parts lie face to face. Between oiled sheets the oil film acts like an adhesive; between smooth panels a vacuum forms on lifting; tapered containers wedge into each other; carton blanks catch at the edge.

The result is the double pick: the gripper lifts two parts and the second one drops at some point – onto the stack, the floor or into the machine. Destacking is therefore less a matter of lifting than of separating.

02

Separating: the usual aids

Which aid works depends on the material and on the cause of the adhesion. Several are often combined.

  • Lifting from a corner or edge: the part is peeled rather than pulled off flat, and air can flow in.
  • Separating air: nozzles blow between the top parts.
  • Fanning magnets: they spread the top steel sheets apart at the edge of the stack.
  • Strippers and brushes at the edge of the stack hold the second part back.
  • Double-sheet detection: a sensor recognises the double pick before the part is moved on.
03

The height changes with every part

A full stack often starts above chest height and ends at the floor. By hand this means reaching above shoulder height at the start and bending deeply at the end – both unfavourable postures, repeated with every stack.

A lift table keeps the pick height constant. A lifting aid compensates for the height through its lifting stroke and takes the weight as well. For sizing, the full range governs: highest pick with the full stack, lowest with the nearly empty one.

04

Hand-guided or automatic

At presses and sheet metal machines with high volumes, automatic destacking is state of the art – with separating aids and double-sheet detection as fixed components. It requires consistent stacks in a defined position.

With changing formats, mixed stacks or small batches, the operator destacks with a hand-guided device. They see the double pick and resolve it before it becomes a problem. The gripper has to allow the part to be angled for this.

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Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions about Destacking

What is the difference between destacking and depalletising?

Destacking separates identical parts lying face to face – sheets, panels, containers. Depalletising removes layers of several packs standing side by side from a pallet. In destacking the difficulty is separation; in depalletising it is the layer pattern.

How is a double pick detected?

In automatic systems by double-sheet detection, which checks the thickness or weight of the part picked up. In hand-guided work the operator detects it – by the weight the device displays or that they feel, and by looking at the edge.

Can nested containers be separated with a suction cup?

Rarely with any reliability, because the wedging force in the stack can exceed the holding force and the lower container comes along. The usual solution is a gripper that holds the top container at the rim and retains the next one.

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