Glossary

Automation technology

Technology that carries out processes without continuous human intervention. In handling there is a broad middle ground: semi-automated units in which the operator guides and the technology holds. It is more economical wherever variants, rework or visual inspection are involved.

Also
Industrial automation · Semi-automation
Also known as
  • Industrial automation
  • Semi-automation
01

What the term covers

Automation technology covers everything that carries out, monitors and controls a process on its own: sensors, controllers, drives and the software between them. A person sets the goal but does not intervene in every step.

In load handling this is rarely an either-or question. Between the operator who lifts by hand and the cell that works without anyone lies a broad middle level: equipment that carries the weight and leaves the movement to the person.

02

Three levels at one workstation

Manual means the person carries the weight and guides the movement. Hand-guided means a manipulator or balancer takes the weight while the person guides, sees, decides and corrects. Automatic means a robot or gantry runs a programmed sequence and the person supervises.

Each level demands more order than the one before. Automation needs parts that always lie in the same place and orientation, safe separation or monitoring of the work area, and someone to maintain the programs. Hand-guided equipment needs none of that – it uses the eyes and judgement of the operator.

03

Which factors decide

Four questions sort most workstations before any technology is discussed.

  • Volume and cycle time: how often does exactly the same movement repeat, and how much time is available for it?
  • Variety: how many different parts, orientations and target positions exist – and how often are new ones added?
  • Presentation: are the parts ordered and correctly oriented, or does someone have to search, sort and re-grip?
  • Process: is the part only transferred, or is it joined, inspected or reworked?
04

Where semi-automation wins

High volume with a stable process favours full automation. As soon as variants, short runs, visual inspection or rework come in, the calculation tips: every variant is a program, every unordered bin a task for machine vision, every fault a stoppage.

The most common mistake is to justify automation by the weight. A hand-guided device solves the weight too. Automation is justified by repetition and process stability – or not at all.

What Entracon offers here is on the matching page.

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Overview

Manual, hand-guided and automatic compared

Feature Manual Hand-guided Automatic
Who carries the load Person Equipment Equipment
Who guides the movement Person Person Program
Variants any any, as long as the gripper fits every variant is programmed
Demands on part presentation low low high: fixed position or machine vision
Strength available at once relieves strain without changing the process constant cycle at high volume
Frequently asked questions

Frequently asked questions about Automation technology

Is a hand-guided manipulator already automation?

It is semi-automation: the technology holds the load, the movement stays with the person. For planning purposes it is a route of its own, not half a robot – with no programming and no demands on how the parts are presented.

From what volume does a robot pay off?

There is no fixed number. What counts is how often the same movement repeats unchanged and how stable the process before and after it is. Ten thousand identical parts favour automation; ten thousand parts in two hundred variants usually do not.

Can we move from hand-guided to automatic later?

Yes, and the intermediate step helps: anyone who has worked with hand-guided equipment knows the grip points, paths and typical faults of the process afterwards. That is exactly the information a later automation project needs.

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